Public Perception on the Implementation of PON XXI Event North Sumatera-Aceh at Situngkir Panguruan Beach in 2024

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v6i01.142

Keywords:

PON XXI, community perception, sport tourism, event management, environmental sustainability, Lake Toba, Indonesia

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study aimed to evaluate public perception regarding the implementation of PON XXI Event North Sumatra-Aceh at Situngkir Panguruan Beach in 2024, focusing on economic impact, infrastructure development, environmental considerations, and cultural integration. The research examined community attitudes toward event implementation and its implications for local development.

Materials and methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a structured questionnaire administered to 100 residents of Situngkir Village, selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection employed a 45-item questionnaire covering five dimensions, utilizing a 5-point Likert scale. Analysis included descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26.0.

Results. The study revealed predominantly positive perceptions of PON XXI Event implementation, with 82.5% reporting positive business opportunity expectations and 95% satisfaction with infrastructure development. Multiple regression analysis identified economic benefits (β = 0.445, p < 0.001), infrastructure development (β = 0.376, p < 0.001), and environmental management (β = 0.315, p = 0.002) as significant predictors of overall satisfaction. The model explained 78.4% of variance in community satisfaction (adjusted R² = 0.784, p < 0.001).

Conclusions. The implementation of PON XXI Event at Situngkir Panguruan Beach demonstrated successful integration of event requirements with community needs, particularly in economic opportunities and infrastructure development. However, environmental management requires additional attention, particularly in waste management and beach conservation. The findings provide valuable insights for future sport-tourism event planning and regional development strategies.

Author Biographies

  • Zuhriyah, State University of Medan

    Physical Education Program Universitas Negeri Medan.

    Address: William Iskandar Street, Market V, Medan, North Sumatra, 20221, Indonesia.

    Disciplines: Physical Education

    Skills And Expertise: Sport Tourism Education

    Authors’ Contribution: abcde

    Contact e-Mail: zuhriyah408@gmail.com

     

  • Azadeh Zarei, University of South Australia

    University of South Australia.

    Address: Level 1, 101 Currie Street, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.

    Disciplines: Sports Tourism

    Skills And Expertise: Researcher of Tourism and Events

    Authors’ Contribution:abcd

    Contact e-Mail: azadeh.zarei@mymail.unisa.edu.au

     

  • Louie Peter Gula, Visayas State University

    Institute of Human Kinetics, Visayas State University, Philippines

    Address: Visayas State University, Dakbayan sa Baybay, Hilagang Leyte. Philippines.

    Disciplines: Physical education

    Skills And Expertise: Physical education

    Authors’ Contribution: abc

    Contact e-Mail: louie.gula@vsu.edu.ph

     

  • Samsuddin Siregar, State University of Medan

    The author is a lecturer at the Physical Education, Health and Recreation Study Program, Faculty of Sports Science, Medan State University.

References

Abay, K. A., Asnake, W., Ayalew, H., Chamberlin, J., & Sumberg, J. (2020). Landscapes of opportunity: patterns of young people’s engagement with the rural economy in sub-Saharan Africa. In The Journal of Development Studies (Vol. 57, Issue 4, p. 594). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2020.1808195

Alam, J., Alam, Q. N., & Kalam, A. (2022). Prospects and Challenges for Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from South Asian Countries. In arXiv (Cornell University). Cornell University. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.

Arcodia, C., Cohen, S. A., & Dickson, C. (2012). Accrediting Sustainable Event Practice. In Bridging tourism theory and practice (p. 209). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2042-1443(2012)0000004014

Deverman, R. (2003). Gathering the Harvest: Assessing Indirect and Cumulative Effects for the Ohio River Bridges Project. In Environmental Practice (Vol. 5, Issue 4, p. 330). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1466046603031338

Dewi, M. A., Rachmawati, I., Issundari, S., & Sugiarto, M. (2019). Fostering Sustainable Tourism Development in Merauke through Community-Based Tourism. In SOCIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (Vol. 16, Issue 2, p. 124). Univerisitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v16i2.26778

Mihalič, T. (2000). Environmental management of a tourist destination. Tourism Management, 21(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(99)00096-5

Ewing, B. T., Kruse, J. B., & Thompson, M. A. (2005). Transmission of employment shocks before and after the Oklahoma City tornado. In Environmental Hazards (Vol. 6, Issue 4, p. 181). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazards.2006.08.008

Giango, M. K., Hintapan, R., Suson, M., Batican, I., Quiño, L., Capuyan, L., Anoos, J. M., Batoon, J., Aro, J. L., Maturan, F., Yamagishi, K., Gonzales, G., Burdeos, A., & Ocampo, L. (2022). Local Support on Sports Tourism Development: An Integration of Emotional Solidarity and Social Exchange Theory. In Sustainability (Vol. 14, Issue 19, p. 12898). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912898

Gilbert, S. W., Butry, D. T., Helgeson, J., & Chapman, R. E. (2015). Community Resilience Economic Decision Guide for Buildings and Infrastructure Systems. https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1197

Handayati, P. (2015). The Grand Design of Cooperative Roles in East Java to Support the Master Plan of the Acceleration and the Expansion of Indonesian Economy Development (MP3EI). In Advances in Economics and Business (Vol. 3, Issue 3, p. 93). https://doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2015.030302

He, B., Zhu, L., Cai, X., Li, J., & Hong, Z. (2020). Examining the Impacts of Mega-Events on Urban Development Using Coupling Analysis: A Case Study of the Boao Forum for Asia. In Sustainability (Vol. 12, Issue 2, p. 730). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020730

Ilgaz, H., & Aşkar, P. (2013). The Contribution of Technology Acceptance and Community Feeling to Learner Satisfaction in Distance Education. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 106, p. 2671). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.308

Jalani, J. O. (2012). Local People’s Perception on the Impacts and Importance of Ecotourism in Sabang, Palawan, Philippines. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 57, p. 247). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1182

Ko, Y. J., Zhang, J., Cattani, K. P., & Pastore, D. L. (2011). Assessment of event quality in major spectator sports. In Managing Service Quality (Vol. 21, Issue 3, p. 304). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111127983

Lin, H., Ling, Y., Lin, J., & Liang, Z.-F. (2021). Research on the Development of Religious Tourism and the Sustainable Development of Rural Environment and Health. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 5, p. 2731). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052731

Liu, Y.-D. (2017). Event and Community Development: Planning Legacy for the 2008 European Capital of Culture, Liverpool. In Urban Science (Vol. 1, Issue 4, p. 39). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci1040039

Liu, Y.-D. (2018). Legacy Planning and Event Sustainability: Helsinki as the 2012 World Design Capital. In Sustainability (Vol. 10, Issue 7, p. 2453). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072453

Mackellar, J., & Nisbet, S. (2014). Sport events and integrated destination development. In Current Issues in Tourism (Vol. 20, Issue 13, p. 1320). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.959903

Mannarini, T., & Fedi, A. (2009). Multiple senses of community: the experience and meaning of community. In Journal of Community Psychology (Vol. 37, Issue 2, p. 211). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20289

Schafer, J., Huebner, B. M., & Bynum, T. S. (2003). Citizen Perceptions of Police Services: Race, Neighborhood Context, and Community Policing. In Police Quarterly (Vol. 6, Issue 4, p. 440). SAGE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611102250459

Schulenkorf, N., & Edwards, D. (2012). Maximizing Positive Social Impacts: Strategies for Sustaining and Leveraging the Benefits of Intercommunity Sport Events in Divided Societies. In Journal of Sport Management (Vol. 26, Issue 5, p. 379). Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.5.379

Scott, K. D., & Chhabra, D. (2017). Economic viability of heritage festivals in Wickenburg, Arizona (USA). In Anatolia (Vol. 28, Issue 3, p. 432). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1335647

Siregar, T. M., Siregar, S., Supriadi, A., & Ardilla, R. (2023). PON XXI Survey in North Sumatra on High School Students. In Kinestetik Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani (Vol. 7, Issue 2, p. 405). https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v7i2.26897

Small, K. (2006). Application of Factor Analysis in the Development of the Social Impact Perception (SIP) Scale. In CAUTHE 2006: To the City and Beyond (p. 595). http://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=681986362635399;res=IELBUS

Sofiah, S. (2021). Analysis of Management Functions on Registration of Porda XIII Participants in Bogor District. In Gorontalo Sport Science (Vol. 1, Issue 1, p. 36). https://doi.org/10.31314/gss.v1i1.916

Subedi, N. P., & Bhandari, H. B. (2019). Tourism and its Socio-economic Effects on Tourism Villages of Kaski, Nepal. In Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (Vol. 8, p. 109). https://doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v8i0.27304

Tan, P. Y., & Ismail, H. N. (2020). Reviews on interrelationship between transportation and tourism: Perspective on sustainability of urban tourism development. In IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 447, Issue 1, p. 12065). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/447/1/012065

Tangkudung, A. W. A., & Tangkudung, J. (2021). Management Event of Sport Tourism (Dragon Boat Race) in Lake Toba North Sumatera. In Halaman Olahraga Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan) (Vol. 5, Issue 1, p. 45). https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v5i1.6493

Tanner, M. B., Künzi, A., Friedli, T. L., & Müller, H. (2018). Event performance index: a holistic valuation tool. In International Journal of Event and Festival Management (Vol. 9, Issue 2, p. 166). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-09-2017-0047

Timilsina, G. R., Stern, D. I., & Das, D. K. (2021). How Much does Physical Infrastructure Contribute to Economic Growth? An Empirical Analysis. In World Bank policy research working paper. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9888

Viviers, P.-A., & Slabbert, E. (2012). Towards an Instrument Measuring Community Perceptions of the Impacts of Festivals. In Journal of Human Ecology (Vol. 40, Issue 3, p. 197). Kamla Raj Enterprises. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2012.11906538

Wahono, P., Poernomo, D., & Kusumah, M. S. (2019). Strategy for developing sustainable ecotourism. In IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 361, Issue 1, p. 12014). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/361/1/012014

Yamane, Taro. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper and Row.

Yankholmes, A. (2012). Residents’ stated preference for scale of tourism development in Danish-Osu, Ghana. In Cities (Vol. 31, p. 267). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.07.005

Yuan, Y.-L. (2013). Adding environmental sustainability to the management of event tourism. In International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research (Vol. 7, Issue 2, p. 175). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-04-2013-0024

Zagnoli, P., & Radicchi, E. (2009). Do Major Sports Events Enhance Tourism Destinations? In Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research (Vol. 47, Issue 1, p. 44). De Gruyter Open. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0031-z

Downloads

Published

2025-01-27

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Similar Articles

1-10 of 69

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)