Technical Proficiency Analysis in Table Tennis: A Comparative Study Between Advanced and Intermediate Players

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v6i01.139

Keywords:

table tennis, technical proficiency, biomechanics, tactical analysis, performance analysis, motor skills

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study presents a comprehensive examination of technical proficiencies in table tennis, comparing advanced and intermediate players to identify key differentiating factors in performance.

Materials and methods. The research involved 40 participants (20 advanced players with 5+ years of competitive experience and 20 intermediate players with 2-4 years of experience) aged 18-25 years. Over a three-month period, participants underwent systematic evaluation of their technical skills, including basic stroke accuracy, biomechanical efficiency, and tactical adaptability. This empirical investigation was undertaken at seven Table Tennis clubs located within the confines of Medan city, Indonesia.

Results. Results revealed significant differences between skill levels in most measured parameters: advanced players demonstrated superior forehand drive accuracy (85.3% vs 67.1%, p<0.001), backhand drive accuracy (82.7% vs 63.4%, p<0.001), and rally consistency (28.4 vs 15.6 hits, p<0.001). Biomechanical analysis showed advanced players maintained more optimal arm angles (110.5° vs 95.8°) and faster bat swing speeds (17.8 m/s vs 12.4 m/s). Additionally, advanced players exhibited better tactical adaptation, with more service variations (6.8 vs 4.2 types) and faster reaction times (245ms vs 312ms).

Conclusions. The findings highlight that the progression from intermediate to advanced level requires improvements across multiple domains, including technical consistency, biomechanical efficiency, and tactical adaptability. This research provides valuable insights for developing targeted training programs and understanding the multifaceted nature of expertise in table tennis.

Author Biographies

  • Benny Aprial, Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

    Physical Education Program, Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna.

    Address: Alumunium Raya Street. No.77, Tj. Mulia Hilir, Medan City, Sumatera Utara, 20241, Indonesia

    Disciplines: Physical Education

    Skills And Expertise: Physical Education

    Authors’ Contribution: abcd

    Contact e-Mail: bennyaprial.m@gmail.com

     

  • Denny Setyawan , Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

    Physical Education Program, Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna.

    Address: Alumunium Raya Street. No.77, Tj. Mulia Hilir, Medan City, Sumatera Utara, 20241, Indonesia

    Disciplines: Physical Education and Sport Science

    Skills And Expertise: Table Tennis Coaching Analysis

    Authors’ Contribution: abcde

    Contact e-Mail: dennysetyawan6531@gmail.com

     

  • George Danut Mocanu, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati

    Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, “Dunarea de Jos” University, Romania.

    Address: Strada Gării 63-65, Galați, Romania.

    Disciplines: Physical education

    Skills And Expertise: Physical education

    Authors’ Contribution: ad

    Contact e-Mail: George.Mocanu@ugal.ro

     

  • Candra Brema Tarigan, Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

    Physical Education Program Universitas Negeri Medan.

    Address: William Iskandar Street, Market V, Medan Tembung, Medan, North Sumatra, 20221, Indonesia.

    Disciplines: Sport education

    Skills And Expertise: Table Tennis Coaching Analysis

    Authors’ Contribution: abcd

    Contact e-Mail: candrabremat@gmail.com

     

  • Ghulam Mustafa , Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology

    Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Address: Landi Akhun Ahmad, Hayatabad Link. Ring Road, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Disciplines: Sport Science

    Skills And Expertise: Sport Science

    Authors’ Contribution: acd

    Contact e-Mail: mustafa.ghulam429@gmail.com

     

  • John Michael D. Aquino , Laguna State Polytechnic University

    Laguna State Polytechnic University

    Address: Sta. Cruz (Main), Brgy. Bubukal, Sta. Cruz, Laguna, Philippines.

    Disciplines: Sport education

    Skills And Expertise: Sport Higher education

    Authors’ Contribution: acd

    Contact e-Mail: johnmichael.aquino@lspu.edu.ph

     

  • Bilal Azmi Sarıtaş, Erciyes University

    Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri,Türkiye.

    Address: Erciyes Üniversitesi Merkez Kampüs Talas Yolu Melikgazi/Kayseri,Türkiye.

    Disciplines: Sport science

    Skills And Expertise: Sport science

    Authors’ Contribution: cd

    Contact e-Mail: bilalzmi@erciyes.edu.tr

     

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2025-01-27

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