Selection and Success in Badminton: The Role of Lobs and Smashes in Junior Athletes' Performance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v6i01.138

Keywords:

Badminton, junior athletes, lob strategy, tactical analysis, sports performance

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study examines the effectiveness and tactical implications of lob and smash strategies in competitive badminton among junior athletes.

Materials and methods. Through quantitative analysis of 32 junior players (16 males, 16 females, aged 14-18 years), we investigated shot frequency, success rates, and contextual factors influencing strategy selection.

Results. Results indicate that lobs constituted 18.3% (±3.2%) of total shots with a 62.1% (±5.7%) success rate, while smashes accounted for 12.7% (±2.8%) of shots with a 71.4% (±6.3%) success rate. Logistic regression analysis revealed that court position, rally length, and score difference significantly influenced shot selection (p < 0.001). Smashes were predominantly used from the forecourt (OR = 3.842, p < 0.001), while lobs were more frequent in longer rallies (OR = 1.180 per additional shot, p < 0.001). Gender differences were observed, with female players using lobs more frequently than males (19.5% ±3.0% vs. 17.1% ±3.4%, p = 0.037). Two-way ANOVA revealed a significant interaction between shot type and rally length on success rate (F(3, 124) = 7.936, p < 0.001, partial η² = 0.161).

Conclusions. These findings provide insights into optimal shot selection and its impact on game outcomes among junior badminton players. The study contributes to the development of effective training programs and tactical approaches, emphasizing the importance of contextual factors in strategic decision-making. Future research directions include longitudinal studies of tactical development and investigation of these strategies in doubles play.

Author Biographies

  • Touptiolo, Corporación Universitaria del Caribe

    Corporacion Universitaria Del Caribe, Colombia.

    Address: Carretera Troncal Occidente Vía Corozal, Sincelejo Sucre, Colombia

    Disciplines: Sport Science

    Skills And Expertise: Sport Science

    Authors’ Contribution: abcd

    Contact e-Mail: saulpib@gmail.com

     

  • Helmina Ria Siregar, State University of Medan

    Physical Education Program Universitas Negeri Medan.

    Address: William Iskandar Street, Market V, Medan Tembung, Medan, North Sumatra, 20221, Indonesia.

    Disciplines: Sports Science

    Skills And Expertise: Badminton Analysis science

    Authors’ Contribution: abcde

    Contact e-Mail: helminariasiregar@gmail.com

     

  • Vina Mardatila Tarigan , State University of Medan

    Physical Education Program Universitas Negeri Medan.

    Address: William Iskandar Street, Market V, Medan Tembung, Medan, North Sumatra, 20221, Indonesia.

    Disciplines: Physical Activity and Sport Pedagogy

    Skills And Expertise: Teacher Education Educational

    Authors’ Contribution: abde

    Contact e-Mail: vinamardatila3@gmail.com

     

  • Yogi Suwananda , State University of Medan

    Physical Education Program Universitas Negeri Medan.

    Address: William Iskandar Street, Market V, Medan Tembung, Medan, North Sumatra, 20221, Indonesia.

    Disciplines: Sport education

    Skills And Expertise: Sport education

    Authors’ Contribution: ad

    Contact e-Mail: yogisuwananda96@gmail.com

     

  • Soukaina Hattabi, Hight institute of physical activity and sport of Elkef

    Hight institute of physical activity and sport of Elkef, Tunisia.

    Address: University District, Bouiffa El Kef, Le Kef, Tunisia.

    Disciplines: Physical activity and sport

    Skills And Expertise: Physical activity and sport

    Authors’ Contribution: acd

    Contact e-Mail: hattabisoukaina@gmail.com

     

  • Willette Nance, Rally Sports Club Research and Development

    Rally Sports Club Research and Development.

    Address: 1155 Boundary Road, Unit 6, Oshawa, ON, L1J 6Z7, Canada.

    Disciplines: Sport Science

    Skills And Expertise: Badminton Science Analysis

    Authors’ Contribution: acd

    Contact e-Mail: wilnancexsev@outlook.com

     

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2025-01-27

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